Care and Compatibility of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus - Pangasianodon hypophthalmus


Introduction

The Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, commonly known as the Pangasius or Iridescent Shark, is a freshwater fish native to Southeast Asia. It is recognized for its long, cylindrical body resembling a shark and its metallic silver coloration. It can grow to impressive sizes, reaching up to 1 meter in length under ideal conditions. Due to its size and special requirements, a large and properly filtered aquarium is recommended to keep them.

Behavior

The Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, also known as Pangasius or Iridescent Shark, is known for its calm and peaceful nature. It is a shy fish and often spends most of its time swimming in the lower parts of the aquarium. It is generally sociable and can coexist with other fish of similar size. However, it is important to provide them with enough space and hiding spots to make them feel secure. The Pangasianodon hypophthalmus is mainly nocturnal and may become more active during the night.

Sexual Dimorphism

Sexual dimorphism in Pangasianodon hypophthalmus is minimal and difficult to distinguish. Both males and females have a similar appearance. During the breeding season, they may exhibit courtship and spawning behaviors in pairs.

Reproduction

The reproduction of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus occurs in open waters during the rainy season. They are oviparous fish, and the eggs are incubated and protected by the parents. However, breeding in captivity can be challenging and requires specific conditions to be successful.

Aquarium Conditions

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, commonly known as pangasius or iridescent shark, is a freshwater fish that requires a very large aquarium or pond with plenty of swimming space. It prefers warm and well-oxygenated water. Aquarium décor should be minimal to allow unrestricted movement. Maintaining water quality is crucial and providing a varied diet.

Feeding

When it comes to feeding, the Pangasianodon hypophthalmus is an omnivorous fish and accepts a variety of foods. They can be fed with flake foods, pellets, frozen foods such as shrimp and mosquito larvae, as well as live foods like worms and small crustaceans.

Complexity

Caring for Pangasianodon hypophthalmus can be challenging due to its size and space requirements. They are fast-growing fish and can reach considerably large sizes. They require a powerful filter and regular water maintenance. They are omnivores and accept a variety of foods.


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To do an analysis more detailed about coexistence and behavior of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) use the Aquarium simulation tool, if you do this you can test different ways to combine the Pangasianodon hypophthalmus with other fishes giving the dimensions and space on you aquarium, on this way you can known the optimal configuration for keep the fishes that you want.

You can also find out the 33 species compatible with the Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) can live together.

Note: The parameters of the water such as PH and temperature are also used to calculate the compatibility of the species.


Compatible species (33)

Compatible (4 Species)

Compatible without any restriction


Galaxy Plecostomus - Leporacanthicus sp L240

Galaxy Plecostomus

Leporacanthicus sp L240

Suckermouth catfish - Hypostomus plecostomus

Suckermouth catfish

Hypostomus plecostomus

Apple Snail - Pomacea bridgesii

Apple Snail

Pomacea bridgesii

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus - Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

Similar Sizes (7 Species)

They can coexist if they are the same size or very similar sizes, it does not work in all cases, there may be exceptions.


Oscar Fish - Astronotus ocellatus

Oscar Fish

Astronotus ocellatus

Mije Fish - Leporinus fasciatus

Mije Fish

Leporinus fasciatus

Archerfish - Toxotes jaculatrix

Archerfish

Toxotes jaculatrix

Black Ghost Knife Fish - Apteronotus albifrons

Black Ghost Knife Fish

Apteronotus albifrons

Bala Shark - Balantiocheilus melanopterus

Bala Shark

Balantiocheilus melanopterus

Black bullhead - Ameiurus melas

Black bullhead

Ameiurus melas

Common carp - Cyprinus carpio

Common carp

Cyprinus carpio

With Reservation (11 Species)

Compatible in some cases, it depends on the nature and personality of the fish.


Freshwater Eel - Mastacembelus armatus

Freshwater Eel

Mastacembelus armatus

Convict Cichlid - Amatitlania nigrofasciata

Convict Cichlid

Amatitlania nigrofasciata

Osteoglossum bicirrhosum - Osteoglossum bicirrhosum

Osteoglossum bicirrhosum

Osteoglossum bicirrhosum

Satena Pike Cichlid - Crenicichla strigata Günther

Satena Pike Cichlid

Crenicichla strigata Günther

Firemouth Cichlid - Cichlasoma meeki

Firemouth Cichlid

Cichlasoma meeki

Pez Loro - Red Parrot

Pez Loro

Red Parrot

Jack Dempsey Cichlid - Rocio octofasciata

Jack Dempsey Cichlid

Rocio octofasciata

Flowerhorn cichlid - Flowerhorn cichlid

Flowerhorn cichlid

Flowerhorn cichlid

Midas king fish - Amphilophus citrinellus

Midas king fish

Amphilophus citrinellus

Green Terror - Andinoacara rivulatus

Green Terror

Andinoacara rivulatus

Sun Catfish - Horabagrus brachysoma

Sun Catfish

Horabagrus brachysoma

Considerable size difference (7 Species)

They can coexist while they are similar in size or the size difference is not very abysmal, since as the fish grows it increases the chances of eating its partner that did not grow much.


Electric Blue Cichlid - Andinoacara pulcher

Electric Blue Cichlid

Andinoacara pulcher

Silver Dollar Fish - Metynnis argenteus

Silver Dollar Fish

Metynnis argenteus

Leopard Cactus Pleco - Hypancistrus Furunculus L199

Leopard Cactus Pleco

Hypancistrus Furunculus L199

Red-bellied Piranha - Pygocentrus nattereri

Red-bellied Piranha

Pygocentrus nattereri

Rio Grande cichlid - Herichthys cyanoguttatus

Rio Grande cichlid

Herichthys cyanoguttatus

Freshwater angelfish - Pterophyllum scalare

Freshwater angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

Compatible if space is enough (4 Species)

They can coexist together if the aquarium they share is large and spacious enough for both species to feel good, as some fish may attack others to feel that they have little space and try to eliminate the competition.


Clown Loach - Chromobotia macracanthus

Clown Loach

Chromobotia macracanthus

Red-tailed Catfish - Phractocephalus hemioliopterus

Red-tailed Catfish

Phractocephalus hemioliopterus

Red Terror Fish - Mesoheros festae

Red Terror Fish

Mesoheros festae

Nile Tilapia - Oreochromis niloticus

Nile Tilapia

Oreochromis niloticus

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus - Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
  • Ph: 6.8 - 7.2
  • Temperature (c°): 24 - 27
  • Measures: 100 cm - 150cm
  • Aquarium Capacity:
    300 Liters - 79 Gallons
  • Behavior: Peaceful
  • Morphology: Thorns or pointed
  • Size: Very Big
  • Water Type: Sweet water