Care and Compatibility of Sun Catfish - Horabagrus brachysoma


Introduction

Horabagrus brachysoma, also known as "Dwarf Tiger Catfish" or "Short-tailed Bagrid," is a species of freshwater fish native to India. It is appreciated for its fascinating appearance and unique behavior. Horabagrus brachysoma is a medium-sized fish with an elongated body and a distinctive head. Its coloration can vary, but they generally have a pattern of dark stripes and spots on a light or yellowish background. They are popular among aquarium enthusiasts for their interesting appearance and calm nature.

Behavior

Dwarf Tiger Catfish are nocturnal fish and are usually more active during the night. They are peaceful and can coexist with other fish species of similar size in community aquariums. They are slow swimmers and often spend most of their time near the bottom of the aquarium, exploring their environment in search of food.

Sexual Dimorphism

Sexual dimorphism in Horabagrus brachysoma is minimal and difficult to distinguish. Both males and females have a similar appearance. However, males tend to be slightly larger and may develop odontoids on the head during sexual maturity.

Reproduction

Breeding Horabagrus brachysoma in captivity can be challenging as they require specific conditions to stimulate breeding. It is preferable to provide them with a separate spawning tank with hiding places and floating plants. Males will build bubble nests and court females for reproduction. The eggs are deposited in the nest, and the parents care for them until they hatch.

Aquarium Conditions

Horabagrus brachysoma, also known as sun catfish, is a fascinating bottom-dwelling fish that requires a spacious aquarium with plenty of hiding areas, such as caves and driftwood. It prefers well-oxygenated and slightly acidic water. Aquarium décor should be sturdy to withstand their digging nature.

Feeding

In their natural habitat, Horabagrus brachysoma primarily feed on small aquatic invertebrates and live foods. In the aquarium, they will accept commercial foods in the form of pellets, flakes, or frozen foods. It is recommended to supplement their diet with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and mosquito larvae to provide them with complete nutrition.

Complexity

Caring for Horabagrus brachysoma can be moderately challenging. They are sensitive fish that require quality water and a varied diet. They are nocturnal predators and can be aggressive towards smaller fish, so it's best to keep them with tank mates of similar size.


In case you need more help, or if you want to know into any topic related to the Horabagrus brachysoma (Sun Catfish) and even any other species you can use the forums to ask what you need.

To do an analysis more detailed about coexistence and behavior of Horabagrus brachysoma (Sun Catfish) use the Aquarium simulation tool, if you do this you can test different ways to combine the Sun Catfish with other fishes giving the dimensions and space on you aquarium, on this way you can known the optimal configuration for keep the fishes that you want.

You can also find out the 102 species compatible with the Horabagrus brachysoma (Sun Catfish) can live together.

Note: The parameters of the water such as PH and temperature are also used to calculate the compatibility of the species.


Compatible species (102)

Compatible (35 Species)

Compatible without any restriction


Freshwater angelfish - Pterophyllum scalare

Freshwater angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

Suckermouth catfish - Hypostomus plecostomus

Suckermouth catfish

Hypostomus plecostomus

Golden Royal Pleco - Sturisoma aureum

Golden Royal Pleco

Sturisoma aureum

Veil tail Goldfish - Carassius auratus I

Veil tail Goldfish

Carassius auratus I

Common carp - Cyprinus carpio

Common carp

Cyprinus carpio

Striped Raphael Catfish - Platydoras costatus

Striped Raphael Catfish

Platydoras costatus

Tiger Barb - Puntius tetrazona

Tiger Barb

Puntius tetrazona

Clown Loach - Chromobotia macracanthus

Clown Loach

Chromobotia macracanthus

German Blue Ram - Microgeophagus ramirezi

German Blue Ram

Microgeophagus ramirezi

Bleeding Heart Tetra - Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma

Bleeding Heart Tetra

Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma

Pez Loro - Red Parrot

Pez Loro

Red Parrot

Sun Catfish - Horabagrus brachysoma

Sun Catfish

Horabagrus brachysoma

Gray bichir - Polypterus senegalus

Gray bichir

Polypterus senegalus

Pearl gourami - Trichogaster leerii

Pearl gourami

Trichogaster leerii

Telescope goldfish - Carassius auratus II

Telescope goldfish

Carassius auratus II

Comet Goldfish - Carassius auratus III

Comet Goldfish

Carassius auratus III

Dwarf Gourami - Colisa lalia

Dwarf Gourami

Colisa lalia

Zebrafish - Danio rerio

Zebrafish

Danio rerio

Severum Cichlid - Heros efasciatus

Severum Cichlid

Heros efasciatus

Dwarf marbled catfish - Microglanis poecilus

Dwarf marbled catfish

Microglanis poecilus

Tetraodon Nigroviridis - Tetraodon Nigroviridis

Tetraodon Nigroviridis

Tetraodon Nigroviridis

Kissing Gourami - Helostoma temminckii

Kissing Gourami

Helostoma temminckii

Boeseman's Rainbowfish - Melanotaenia Boesemani

Boeseman's Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia Boesemani

Denison Barb - Puntius denisonii

Denison Barb

Puntius denisonii

Upside-Down Catfish - Synodontis nigriventris

Upside-Down Catfish

Synodontis nigriventris

Empire Gudgeon - Hypseleotris compressa

Empire Gudgeon

Hypseleotris compressa

Archerfish - Toxotes jaculatrix

Archerfish

Toxotes jaculatrix

Mije Fish - Leporinus fasciatus

Mije Fish

Leporinus fasciatus

Stick Catfish - Farlowella acus

Stick Catfish

Farlowella acus

Red Rainbowfish - Glossolepis incisus

Red Rainbowfish

Glossolepis incisus

Altum Angelfish - Pterophyllum altum

Altum Angelfish

Pterophyllum altum

Pearlscale Goldfish - Carassius auratus VI

Pearlscale Goldfish

Carassius auratus VI

Weather Loach - Misgurnus spp

Weather Loach

Misgurnus spp

Similar Sizes (6 Species)

They can coexist if they are the same size or very similar sizes, it does not work in all cases, there may be exceptions.


Black Skirt Tetra - Gymnocorymbus ternetzi

Black Skirt Tetra

Gymnocorymbus ternetzi

Bala Shark - Balantiocheilus melanopterus

Bala Shark

Balantiocheilus melanopterus

Red-eyed Tetra - Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae

Red-eyed Tetra

Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae

Black Neon Tetra - Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi

Black Neon Tetra

Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi

Paradise Fish - Macropodus Opercularis

Paradise Fish

Macropodus Opercularis

Freshwater Eel - Mastacembelus armatus

Freshwater Eel

Mastacembelus armatus

With Reservation (16 Species)

Compatible in some cases, it depends on the nature and personality of the fish.


Rio Grande cichlid - Herichthys cyanoguttatus

Rio Grande cichlid

Herichthys cyanoguttatus

Green Terror - Andinoacara rivulatus

Green Terror

Andinoacara rivulatus

Midas king fish - Amphilophus citrinellus

Midas king fish

Amphilophus citrinellus

Jack Dempsey Cichlid - Rocio octofasciata

Jack Dempsey Cichlid

Rocio octofasciata

Electric Blue Cichlid - Andinoacara pulcher

Electric Blue Cichlid

Andinoacara pulcher

Jewel Cichlid - Hemichromis lifalili

Jewel Cichlid

Hemichromis lifalili

Firemouth Cichlid - Cichlasoma meeki

Firemouth Cichlid

Cichlasoma meeki

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus - Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

Commando Cichlid - Nimbochromis venustus

Commando Cichlid

Nimbochromis venustus

Suckermouth Catfish - Gyrinocheilus Aymonieri

Suckermouth Catfish

Gyrinocheilus Aymonieri

Red-tailed Black Shark - Epalzeorhynchus frenatus

Red-tailed Black Shark

Epalzeorhynchus frenatus

Red Terror Fish - Mesoheros festae

Red Terror Fish

Mesoheros festae

Lemon Catfish - Hemiancistrus subviridis

Lemon Catfish

Hemiancistrus subviridis

Flag Cichlid - Mesonauta festivus

Flag Cichlid

Mesonauta festivus

Elephant Fish - Gnathonemus petersii

Elephant Fish

Gnathonemus petersii

Pueden llevarse bien debido a que ocupan espacios diferentes del acuario, ya que el arawana por lo general se mantiene en la parte superior/media del acuario y el pez gato sol en la parte del fondo del acuario.


Osteoglossum bicirrhosum - Osteoglossum bicirrhosum

Osteoglossum bicirrhosum

Osteoglossum bicirrhosum

Showdown over territory (7 Species)

Fish can live together as long as the space is spacious enough to delimit a territory, otherwise there may be aggressions for competing for the territory.


Galaxy Plecostomus - Leporacanthicus sp L240

Galaxy Plecostomus

Leporacanthicus sp L240

False Discus - Heros severus

False Discus

Heros severus

Black Ghost Knife Fish - Apteronotus albifrons

Black Ghost Knife Fish

Apteronotus albifrons

Upside-Down Catfish - Synodontis eupterus

Upside-Down Catfish

Synodontis eupterus

Neon Spot fish - Pseudotropheus elongatus chewere

Neon Spot fish

Pseudotropheus elongatus chewere

Kribensis Cichlid - Pelvicachromis pulcher

Kribensis Cichlid

Pelvicachromis pulcher

Como a estos peces les gusta estar refugiados en diferentes ubicaciones del acuario ya sean en plantas, troncos, rocas etc, si otro pez intenta entrar donde está escondido podrían haber confrontaciones por ese refugio.


Dragon Violet Goby - Gobioides broussonnetii

Dragon Violet Goby

Gobioides broussonnetii

Considerable size difference (38 Species)

They can coexist while they are similar in size or the size difference is not very abysmal, since as the fish grows it increases the chances of eating its partner that did not grow much.


Male siamese fighting fish - betta splendens male

Male siamese fighting fish

betta splendens male

Coolie loach - Pangio kuhlii

Coolie loach

Pangio kuhlii

Celestial eye goldfish - Carassius auratus V

Celestial eye goldfish

Carassius auratus V

Convict Cichlid - Amatitlania nigrofasciata

Convict Cichlid

Amatitlania nigrofasciata

Agassiz's Apistogramma - Apistogramma Agassizii

Agassiz's Apistogramma

Apistogramma Agassizii

Cockatoo Cichlid - Apistogramma Cacatuoides

Cockatoo Cichlid

Apistogramma Cacatuoides

Siamese Algae Eater - Crossocheilus Siamensis

Siamese Algae Eater

Crossocheilus Siamensis

Butterfly Loach - Beaufortia leveretti

Butterfly Loach

Beaufortia leveretti

Leopard Cactus Pleco - Hypancistrus Furunculus L199

Leopard Cactus Pleco

Hypancistrus Furunculus L199

Bicolor Shark - Epalzeorhynchos bicolor

Bicolor Shark

Epalzeorhynchos bicolor

Platy Fish - Xiphophorus maculatus

Platy Fish

Xiphophorus maculatus

Glassy Perchlet - Parambassis ranga

Glassy Perchlet

Parambassis ranga

Otocinclus Catfish - Otocinclus Affinis

Otocinclus Catfish

Otocinclus Affinis

Silver Dollar Fish - Metynnis argenteus

Silver Dollar Fish

Metynnis argenteus

Cherry Barb - Barbus titteya

Cherry Barb

Barbus titteya

Filamented Rainbowfish - Iriatherina Werneri

Filamented Rainbowfish

Iriatherina Werneri

Endler Guppy Fish - Poecilia Wingei

Endler Guppy Fish

Poecilia Wingei

Cockatoo Dwarf Cichlid - Apistogramma viejita

Cockatoo Dwarf Cichlid

Apistogramma viejita

Nerite Snail - Neritina sp

Nerite Snail

Neritina sp

Clown Pleco - Panaqolus maccus

Clown Pleco

Panaqolus maccus

Royal Pleco - Panaque nigrolineatus

Royal Pleco

Panaque nigrolineatus

Congo Tetra - Phenacogrammus interruptus

Congo Tetra

Phenacogrammus interruptus

Lacustris Rainbowfish - Melanotaenia lacustris

Lacustris Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia lacustris

Preacox Rainbowfish - Melanotaenia preacox

Preacox Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia preacox

Stiphodon Ornatus - Stiphodon ornatus

Stiphodon Ornatus

Stiphodon ornatus

Anentome Helena - Anentome helena

Anentome Helena

Anentome helena

IndoPlanorbis Exustus - Planorbis planorbis

IndoPlanorbis Exustus

Planorbis planorbis

Horned Snail - Tyloperlamania sp

Horned Snail

Tyloperlamania sp

Red Cherry - Neocaridina davidi

Red Cherry

Neocaridina davidi

Amano Shrimp - Caridina multidentata

Amano Shrimp

Caridina multidentata

Blue Bee Shrimp - Paracaridina sp

Blue Bee Shrimp

Paracaridina sp

Florida Dwarf Crayfish - Cambarellus diminutus

Florida Dwarf Crayfish

Cambarellus diminutus

Red-Backed Tetra - Hyphessobrycon bentosi

Red-Backed Tetra

Hyphessobrycon bentosi

Lemon Tetra - Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis

Lemon Tetra

Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis

Cardinal Tetra - Paracheirodon axelrodi

Cardinal Tetra

Paracheirodon axelrodi

Medaka Fish - Oryzias latipes

Medaka Fish

Oryzias latipes

Dwarf Swordtail - Heterandria formosa

Dwarf Swordtail

Heterandria formosa

Funcionan bien por muchos años


Yoyo Loach - Botia almorhae

Yoyo Loach

Botia almorhae

Sun Catfish

Horabagrus brachysoma

Sun Catfish - Horabagrus brachysoma
  • Ph: 6 - 7.5
  • Temperature (c°): 23 - 25
  • Measures: 45 cm
  • Aquarium Capacity:
    135 Liters - 36 Gallons
  • Alimentación: Carnivores
  • Colores: Brown, Gris
  • Comportamiento: Active, Likes to take refuge, Night, Peaceful
  • Habitad: Asian
  • Preferencias del Acuario: Caves, Rocks
  • Tamaño: Big
  • Taxonomía: Fish
  • Tipo de Agua: Sweet water, Tropical waters
  • Velocidad de nado o movimiento: Normal
  • Zona de Nado: Aquarium background